Rural Community and School

Kaktovik is a rural village on the coast of the Arctic Ocean and is located on Barter Island. The population of the community is approximately 260 and majority of the residents are Inupiat Eskimos. The island was historically a major trade center for the Inupiat and was a traditional fishing location. Kaktovik means 'Siening Place' and was desired for the water available in a large freshwater pond that is still used by small elders as a water source. Barter Island did not become a permanent village until the 1950’s. Although modern amenities are now available the people still hunt for caribou and whale which are a main food staple. Kaktovik is home to the Howard Kaveolook Rams which is a preschool through 12th grade school and includes a shop, basketball court, and a small pool. Recently Kaktovik has become of national interest because the Island lies in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The City of Kaktovik seems to stay in a neutral position on the topic and the possibility of drilling in the area.